Villa at odds with Máximo

General Máximo Castillo and Francisco "Pancho" Villa stood as prominent leaders in Mexico's Revolution. Still, their attempts to coordinate revolutionary strategies faced formidable challenges due to the political dynamics of the times and the influential forces in northern Chihuahua. They became opponents, with their differences fueling an opposition that would severely impact Castillo’s life.

On April 24, 1913, Castillo issued a manifesto to convey his dedication to General Emiliano Zapata 's principles, particularly focusing on land redistribution. This manifesto laid the foundation for a more expansive collaboration, inviting all competing factions in Chihuahua, including Villa, to unite with Zapata's forces in pursuing land reforms. The collaboration was meant to follow Zapata's successful model in the south.

Amid the complexities of 1913, Castillo believed that Villa remained an ally. He contacted Villa through various communications, sharing his manifestos to ensure they aligned with Zapata's vision. Regrettably, Villa did not respond or acknowledge Castillo's efforts, leading Castillo to conclude that it would be difficult to come to an understanding with Villa.

During the growing tension between them, Castillo received information that Villa's forces were advancing from San Andres to Casas Grandes. In a gesture of goodwill, Castillo dispatched a small army of his men to clear the path, facilitating Villa's forces' advancement by removing Federal obstacles.

When Villa arrived Casas Grandes in 1913, realizing the small contingency army stationed in Casas Grandes were Castillo’s men, he sent a force of 500 men to attack them. Villa surprised and defeated them, executing many of Castillo’s soldiers.

This incident had a profound impact on Castillo, prompting him to reflect, "Villa captured Lieutenant Colonel Parra and his son, First Captain Alfredo Parra. He shot both and thus confirmed the distrust that I had always had of him, and I was now convinced he was my enemy." This marked a significant turning point in their relationship and the course of Castillo's involvement in the Mexican Revolution.